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Chapter 8 - When should flash photography essentially be used?

There are several locations where flash is used essentially. The modern cameras come with automatic flash feature which determines automatically whether subject needs flash or not. However, sometimes this automatic sensor becomes weak and cannot judge perfectly. It is very important for a photographer to understand a fact that where flash is necessary and where not. In the dark locations, flash is always important. If someone is clicking images in direct sunlight then it is useless to click images with keeping flash on. The source of light from the flash is very powerful and thus may eliminate some natural colors of subject. Therefore, it is always advised to have good understanding of flash photography to acquire best shots.

Most cameras these days are well equipped with AF (auto focus) . The cameras which are equipped with auto focus feature can click crystal clear images even in the night time. The adventure photographers or wildlife photographers have such kind of cameras. It allows them to take images in complete darkness. These types of cameras are usually equipped with Aperture and shutter speed. Flash is essential while clicking indoor images or where there is a weak source of light. In fact, if the appropriate light is coming from the windows or doors, there is no need to use flash.

The excessive use of flash may destroy the quality of image. It also depends upon the type of camera that one is using. These days, different kinds of cameras are available and one can use any depending upon the requirement. The excessive use of flash can also result in the red eye effect which equals to destroying images. This is the reason it is always suggested that one should not use flash at the areas where there is a huge source of light. It corrupts the natural colors and therefore cannot give the best shot.

It is clear that flash photography should be used in the areas where there is a weak source of light. There are different kinds of cameras equipped with modern features that control the flash. One should have clear understanding about using all the flash features in order to click high quality images. Also, it is better to manage all the settings visible on the camera so as to acquire best quality of images. So, it can be said that flash is essential to get clear images but there are some locations where flash should not be used, one has to make a perfect balance between both aspects.

Chapter 9 - Simple tips on Flash Photography

The flash photography is not an easy task as one has to unfold the creativity in order to get the best shots. There are several people who have made good friendship with their cameras. Yes, the professionals who have the craze to capture wildlife activities need to understand the concept of flash photography to click the best images. Just a little mistake can ruin a photograph and chance as well to take that shot again. As suggested by the top photographers that direct flash may be rude for acquiring best shot. This is the reason most photographers always advise to use bounced flash to achieve an illuminated image.

It is true that flash light is very powerful and thus can provide a crystal clear image even during night time. If the area behind a subject is bright then one can easily get a mind blowing image with the help of flash. If the flash is separate from the camera, it is good to get a brighter image of subject. The red eye effect is the major problem that most photographers face while clicking images. It is mainly due to excess amount of light in the room and therefore it destroys the natural colors of image. It is very important to make balance between a flash light and sunlight.

Basically, the main reason for red eye effect is the closeness of camera to the subject. If the camera is very close to the person you are clicking it may result in red eye effect. To prevent this, it is better to take some distance while clicking an image. These days, there are different kinds of cameras available in which there is already a feature of red eye reduction. One can control the red eye effect by using this feature but make sure to make a perfect balance between sunlight and room light.

It is essential to identify the flash time or in how much time it recharges flash to click an image. Some cameras often use half of flash which is more conservative and therefore reload at much faster speed. If your camera battery is taking time to get recharged, wait to do this. It is always suggested that one should use fully charged batteries in order to acquire a perfect picture. One can also test the power of flash by clicking in an empty room. In this way, you can easily recognize a right position in which the flash can provide amazing results. So, try considering all the above ways to achieve crystal clear images, surely it can make your images memorable.

Chapter 10 - Quick techniques on flash and color matching technology for beginners

A photographer always looks for proper light and when it is not perfect the image captured is not really perfect. Thus there are used some external sources of flash to handle the situation. There are some other techniques which can be used further to click the best picture. They are as given below-

Ring light is one of the most common used technique in fashion industry. Light that comes from all around the lens provides an image that is shadow less and leaves a halo effect on the other side.

Some of the objects look better if lit from under. The translucent containers that contain fluids are one such example of these kinds of objects. This means that to show more of under light effect, cover cardboard box with a glass piece. By hiding the flash with in the box will be helpful to remove the flare.

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If you are the parent of a teenager, sooner or later the subject of redecorating what has been a child’s room will come up.

A teenager’s room is different from a child’s room in that it should be treated more like an adult space. But, it should have a slightly fun flair to it also. It is best if you involve your teenager in coming up with a theme that will help to express who they are (and not what you want).

Also, when redecorating your teenager’s room, let them choose the colors, but provide them with some guidance. So why not let them have a look on the internet and see what they can find?

When redecorating a teen’s room, remember that they are very sensitive to color, and they are much more free with their sense of adventure. Why not go for using a bolder color on the wall behind the bed, and in this way you have a great focal point. Plus, it will save on you having to decorate the whole room. Also, it means that you can include a color in the room that they really like and want, but w'hich will not overpower the room completely.

Another way to redecorate your teen’s room when on a tight budget is to change the window covering. Instead of curtains, why not get them blinds instead? Because they come in so many different designs, colors and materials, there is likely to be something that they will like.

Why not get hold of a small table and turn this up into a cool make up vanity by painting it to match your teenager daughter’s bedroom decor?

Also you could get some colorful bed linens to bring all the elements of the decorating you have done together. You could even purchase extra sheets, which can be made into curtains and lampshades that will match the rest of the decor.

If you can not afford to replace a w'orn out carpet in your teen’s bedroom, then opt to have it taken up, and go for low maintenance painted floors with some throw rugs. Also, winy not include some large cushions which they can use when their friends come round? It will provide them with a much more relaxing and friendly atmosphere for them and a place where they can get away from it all.

Rather than replacing a perfectly good bed, instead, just get a more adult like headboard for it instead.

Plus, by rearranging your teen’s furniture in their room, you will be able to give it a whole new dramatic look. Many successful teen room makeovers can quickly and easily be accomplished just by changing the layout of a room. Also, by introducing new accessories and lighting to their room, it can help to change the look of a teen’s room dramatically.

If you want to make a teen’s room look a little funkier, then pick up some fringe or beading from a clearance table at the local craft store. You can then glue this around the bottom edge of the lampshade and the hems of curtains to provide a new look. You could even glue it around the edges of shelves.

Why not keep those free CD’s that such people as AOL put in to magazines etc., and turn them over on to the reverse side and glue them to the frame of a mirror or to cover a closet door. Another great w’ay is to glue them in an overlapping fashion and use them as a faux frame for your teen’s posters.

So, as you can see, there are many ways in which a teen’s bedroom can be redecorated and will not end up costing the parents an arm or a leg.

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CHAPTER XVI PERSONAL HYGIENE

Eating

Very little thought is given by the boy to what he eats, as long as it suits his taste, and there is an ample supply. The causes of most skin diseases are largely traceable to diet. Chew the food slowly. Don't "bolt" food. Your stomach is not like that of a dog. Food must be thoroughly mas¬ticated and moistened with saliva. Hasty chewing and swallowing of food makes masses which tend to sour and become poison. This often accounts for the belching of gas, sense of burning and pain, and other forms of distress after eating. Drink before or after meals. Don't over¬eat. Conversation aids digestion. Eating between meals is detrimental to good digestion. Regular meal hours should prevail. After dinner is the best time to eat candy or sweets.

The Teeth

If the tooth brush gets lost make one out of a dry stick, about six inches long, which can be frayed out at the ends like the illustration. A clean mouth is as important as a clean body. The teeth should be cleaned twice a day, morning and evening. Insist upon the bringing of a tooth brush to camp. Impress upon the boys that time spent upon teeth cleansing will prevent hours of agony upon a dentist chair. Cleansing the teeth of sticky deposits by running fine threads between them, in addition to the use of a brush and a simple powder, prevents deposits from becoming the starting point of decay.

The Hands

Care of hands and nails is much neglected in camp, Nails should be properly trimmed and the "mourning" removed from underneath the nails. The habit of biting the finger nails is dangerous. Finger nails should be cut once a week with sharp scissors or "clip." If the nails be neglected and a scratch received from the infected fingers the system may be inoculated with disease. The cleansing of the hands after using the lavatory needs special emphasis, for in no place do more germs collect and spread. Boys should not be permitted to use each other's towels, combs, brushes, or soap. A towel may carry germs from one boy to another.

The Eyes

Never strain the eyes. When reading, always let the light come over the shoulder and upon the page, the eyes being in the shadow. Do not read with the sunlight streaming across the page. When writing have the light come from the left side. Do not rub the eyes with the hands. Headaches and nervousness are due largely to defective vision. "Work, play, rest and sleep, muscular exercise, wise feeding, and regular removal of the waste--these and all other hy¬gienic habits help to keep the eyes sound and strong."--Sedgewick.

The Ear

It is dangerous to put a pointed pencil or any¬thing sharpened into the ear. "Boxing" the ear, shouting in the ear, exploding a paper bag, may split the drum and cause deafness. The best way to remove excess wax from the ear is to use a soft, damp cloth over the end of the finger. Ear-wax is a protection against insects getting in from the outside.

The Nose

Keep the nose free from obstructions, and avoid the use of dirty handkerchiefs. Always breathe through the nose and not through the mouth. Boys who observe this rule will not get thirsty while on a hike or get out of breath so easily. They don't breathe in all sorts of microbes or seeds of disease, and they don't snore at night.

The Hair

In washing the hair avoid using soap more than once a week, as it removes the natural oil of the hair. Frequent combing and brushing adds to the lustre, and the head gets a beneficial form of massage. Wear no hat at camp, except to protect from sun rays or rain.

The Feet

Footwear is a matter of importance. Shoes should never be worn too tight. They not only hinder free movements, but also hinder the blood circulation, and cause coldness and numbness of the extremities. Sore feet, because of ill-fitting shoes, are a detriment to happy camp life. Have good, well-fitting, roomy shoes, and fairly stout ones. Keep the feet dry. If they are allowed to get wet, the skin is softened and very soon gets blistered and rubbed raw.

Internal Organs

Constipation is a frequent camp complaint, and is usually the result of change in diet and drinking water. The habit of having a daily movement of the bowels is of great importance to a boy's health. The retention of these waste products within the body for a longer period tends to produce poisonous impurities of the blood, a muddy-looking skin, headaches, piles, and many other evils. Eat plenty of fruit, prunes, and graham bread. Drink plenty of water. Take plenty of exercise.

Bathing

One bath a day in fresh water is all that is necessary. Boys go into the water too often and remain too long. This accounts for the rundown appearance of some boys. The body gives off heat every minute it is in cool water, and also when exposed wet to the breezes, and heat is life. All boys should be encouraged to take a dip before breakfast with a rapid rubdown. Then a good swim in the warm part of the day. Usually about 11:30 A.M. is a good time for the swim. If a swim is taken after supper, be careful to dress warm afterward.

Sleep

Normal boys need nine or ten hours sleep. Sleep is a time for physical growth. Have the tent open back and front at night to insure plenty of fresh air. There must be a complete change of clothing on retiring. Flannel clothing should be worn at night. Sleep alone. Nine o'clock or nine-thirty, at latest, should find every boy in bed.

Clothing

Wear clean clothing, particularly underwear. Frequently a rash appearing on the body is a re¬sult of wearing dirty shirts. The wearing of belts tends to constrict the abdomen, thus hindering the natural action of the intestines, which is essential to good digestion. Hernia (ruptures) may result from wearing tightly drawn belts. To dress the body too warm lessens the power to resist cold when there happens to be a change in the atmosphere.